Forxiga 5mg Tablet (Dapagliflozin 5mg)

INTRODUCTION

FORXIGA 5MG contains Dapagliflozin which belongs to the group of medicines called Antidiabetics. It is used to treat type 2 diabetes when cannot be controlled with diet and exercise (in adults and children aged 10 years and above), heart failure (condition in which the heart is unable to pump an adequate supply of blood to the body) and chronic kidney disease (condition in which the kidneys are damaged and cannot filter blood properly) in adults.  Type 2 diabetes is a chronic or life-long condition in which cells of the body fail to respond to insulin and in later stages, the body even fails to produce enough amount of insulin. Symptoms include excessive urination, excessive thirst, hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision.

Dapagliflozin works by blocking the SGLT2 (sodium-glucose co-transporter-2) protein in kidney causing elimination of blood sugar (glucose), salt (sodium) and water in the form of urine. These effects on the kidneys may also help improve your heart’s ability to pump blood to the body and thus reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Your doctor may recommend you to follow diet and exercise better results while taking FORXIGA 5MG.

Before taking FORXIGA 5MG, inform your doctor if you have or ever had type 1 diabetes, kidney problems, liver problems, and infections of the urinary tract. FORXIGA 5MG is generally not recommended for use among pregnant and breastfeeding women. Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking FORXIGA 5MG due to increased risk of developing diabetic ketoacidosis (high levels of ketone bodies in blood due to diabetic complication). It should be used with caution in elderly patients (aged 65 years and above). The most common side effects of taking FORXIGA 5MG are genital infection (thrush) of your penis or vagina, back pain, passing more urine, dizziness, and rash. Contact your physician if any of the symptoms worsen.

USES OF FORXIGA 5MG

Treats:

• Type 2 diabetes (in adults and children aged 10 years and older)
• Heart failure in adults
• Chronic kidney disease in adults

HOW FORXIGA 5MG WORKS

FORXIGA 5MG works by blocking the SGLT2 (sodium-glucose co-transporter-2) protein in kidney causing elimination of blood sugar (glucose), salt (sodium) and water in the form of urine. These effects on the kidneys may also help improve your heart’s ability to pump blood to the body and thus reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

Take FORXIGA 5MG as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicines with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your physician will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.

SIDE EFFECTS OF FORXIGA 5MG

HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS

Constipation:

Eat plenty of fibre-rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and cereals, and drink plenty of water. Exercise more regularly. Contact your doctor if constipation do not improve.

Dizziness:

Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operate any machines while you are feeling dizzy. Do not drink alcohol, as it can aggravate your dizziness. Contact your doctor if your dizziness did not improve.

Dry mouth:

Try to drink plenty of cold water. Sip on cold unsweetened drinks and use lip balm if your lips are dry. Try to brush your teeth twice a day and use mouthwash. Consult your doctor if the symptom gets worse.

WARNING & PRECAUTIONS

INTERACTIONS

A. Drug-Drug interactions:

Before taking FORXIGA 5MG, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines used to:

• Remove water from the body (diuretics, Ex. furosemide)
• Lower the amount of sugar in the blood (Ex. insulin or sulphonylureas like glimepiride, gliclazide)

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally take too much of FORXIGA 5MG, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital.