Ziten Tablet (Teneligliptin 20mg)

INTRODUCTION

ZITEN 20MG contains Teneligliptin which belongs to the group of medicines called Anti-diabetic drugs. It is used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to control elevated blood sugar levels in adult patients with type II diabetes mellitus.

Type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease associated with abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood due to inadequate production of a hormone called insulin (produced by pancreas to metabolize glucose) or due to inadequate sensitivity of body cells to the actions of insulin.

Teneligliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitor. It lowers blood glucose levels by blocking the actions of an enzyme called dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 that regulates the secretion of insulin in the body. As a result, it improves insulin production and helps in the digestion of circulating blood glucose. It can also regulate blood sugar post meal by controlling glucagon secretion.

During therapy with ZITEN 20MG, your doctor might ask you to make certain lifestyle changes such as following a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, and quitting alcohol consumption.

Before taking ZITEN 20MG, inform your doctor if you have any liver or heart problems. You must also inform your doctor if you have hormonal problems, stomach problems (surgery in the gut) or if you are malnourished, starved, on an irregular diet.

ZITEN 20MG is not suitable for use in patients with type I diabetes mellitus. Consult your doctor before taking ZITEN 20MG if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

One of the most common side effects of taking ZITEN 20MG is hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) which can be identified by symptoms such as increased hunger, sweating, shakiness, weakness, or an irregular heartbeat. To avoid this, your doctor will periodically monitor your blood sugar levels and adjust the dose of ZITEN 20MG accordingly.

You can also carry a sugary snack (such as biscuits, glucose drinks or sweet candies) along with you as a precaution and have them immediately if you experience any signs of hypoglycemia. However, consult your doctor if there is no improvement in your condition. Other common side effects of taking ZITEN 20MG are headache, dizziness, and constipation.

USES OF ZITEN 20MG

• Used in adjunct to diet and exercise to treat type II diabetes mellitus in adults

HOW ZITEN 20MG WORKS

ZITEN 20MG effectively controls blood glucose levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. It contains teneligliptin which is a dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitor. It lowers blood glucose levels by blocking the actions of an enzyme called dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 that regulates the secretion of insulin in the body. As a result, it improves insulin production and helps in the digestion of circulating blood glucose. It can also regulate blood sugar post meal by controlling glucagon secretion.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

Take ZITEN 20MG as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. ZITEN 20MG should be taken preferably after meals. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition.

SIDE EFFECTS OF ZITEN 20MG

HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS

Headache:  

Rest and relax. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Applying a pain-relieving balm on your forehead can be beneficial. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate your headache. Consult your doctor if your headache worsens.

Dizziness:

Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any tools or machines completely while you are feeling dizzy. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate your dizziness. Consult your doctor if your dizziness worsens.

Diarrhea:

Hydrate yourself by drinking plenty of fluids, such as water or fruit juices. Consuming ORS can also be beneficial. Do not self-treat diarrhea on your own. Consult your doctor if your diarrhea becomes uncontrollable.

Constipation:

Eat plenty of fiber rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and cereals. Drink plenty of fluids. Exercise more regularly. Consult your doctor if this side effect bothers you.

Low blood sugar:

Have foods rich in sugars such as fruit juices, glucose drinks, candies, honey, or biscuits. Check your blood sugar after 10 minutes. If not gained optimum level, take another sugary snack, or a drink, and check the blood sugar again. consult your doctor if there is no improvement in your condition.

WARNING & PRECAUTIONS

INTERACTIONS

A. Drug-Drug Interaction:

Before taking ZITEN 20MG, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:

• Other medicines used to treat diabetes (such as glimepiride, exenatide, acarbose, metformin, pioglitazone, repaglinide, empagliflozin or insulin)
• Beta blockers (medicines used to treat high blood pressure) Ex. atenolol, propranolol
• Salicylic acid (a medicine used to treat skin problems like acne)
• Medicines used to treat depression (Ex. phenelzine, selegiline)
• Adrenaline (a medicine used to treat shock caused by allergic reactions or collapse)
• Thyroid hormones (used to treat thyroid deficiency) Ex. levothyroxine, liothyronine
• Medicines used to treat irregular heartbeats (Ex. quinidine, procainamide, amiodarone, sotalol, etc.)

Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally took more ZITEN 20MG, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital.