Maxolid DS Dry Syrup (Linezolid 100mg)

INTRODUCTION

MAXOLID DS DRY contain linezolid which belongs to a group of medicine called oxazolidinones. It is used to treat pneumonia and some infections in the skin or under the skin. Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lung which causes inflammation in the air sacs (alveoli) in your lungs. The alveoli fill with fluids or pus, making it difficult to breathe.

MAXOLID DS DRY prevents the synthesis of essential proteins required by bacteria to carry out vital functions and thus stops their growth. It may react with a substance called tyramine which is naturally present in some foods such as large amount of mature cheese, yeast extracts, or soya bean extracts such as soy sauce, and drinking alcohol, especially draught beers and wine. This interaction may cause an increase in your blood pressure, so avoid consumption of these foods.

Always take MAXOLID DS DRY exactly as your doctor has told you. Check the label for directions before use. It is strictly not recommended for use in children and adolescents under 18 years. Before taking this medicine tell your doctor if you have ever had kidney disease, heart disease, liver problems. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before taking this medicine. The most common side effects are headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, changes in numbers of certain cells in the blood.

USES OF MAXOLID DS DRY

Treat pneumonia and some infections of the skin

HOW MAXOLID DS DRY WORKS

MAXOLID DS DRY stops bacterial growth by preventing synthesis of essential proteins required by bacteria to carry out vital functions.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

Always take MAXOLID DS DRY exactly as your doctor has told you. Check the label for directions before use. Before using this medicine, gently turn the bottle upside down a few times. Do not shake.

SIDE EFFECTS OF MAXOLID DS DRY

SERIOUS
Skin reaction such as red sore skin and flaking (dermatitis)
Allergic reaction symptoms such as severe skin disorder, swelling particularly around the face and neck, wheezing and/or difficulty breathing
Problem with your visions such as blurred vision, change in colour vision, numbness, difficulty in seeing detail or if your field of vision becomes restricted
Severe diarrhoea containing blood and/or mucus (antibiotics associated colitis including pseudomembranous colitis)
Agitation, confusion, delirium, rigidity, tremor, incoordination and seizures
Inflammation of the pancreas
Convulsions
Transient ischaemic attack (temporary disturbance of blood flow to the brain causing short term symptom such as loss of vision, leg and arm weakness, slurring of speech and loss of consciousness)
Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
COMMON
Fungal infections especially vaginal or oral thrush
Headache, fever
Metallic taste in the mouth
Diarrhoea, nausea or vomiting, constipation
Change in some blood test result including those measuring your kidney or liver function or blood sugar level
Unexplained bleeding or bruising, which may be due to changes in specific cells in the blood which may affect blood clotting or lead to anaemia
Difficulty in sleeping
Increased blood pressure
Anaemia (low red blood cell)
Changes in numbers of certain cells in the blood which may affect your ability to fight infection (symptoms such as sore throat, mouth ulcers, tiredness)
Skin rash, itching skin
Dizziness
Localised or general abdominal pain
RARE
Superficial tooth discolouration, removable with professional dental cleaning (manual descaling)

HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS

Headache:

Apply hot or cold-water bag on your head. Take rest in a quiet and dark room. Drink tea or coffee.

Diarrhoea:

Drink lot of fluid such as water or squash, to avoid dehydration. Do not take any other medicines without talking to a doctor.

Nausea or vomiting:

Try taking this medicine with, or just after, a meal or snack and stick to simple meals and do not eat rich or spicy food.

Dizziness:

Get up and move around to feel awake, take small naps to edge off the sleepiness. Give your eyes a break to avoid fatigue and eat a healthy food to boost energy.

Abdominal pain:

Try to rest and relax. Eat and drink slowly or have smaller and frequent meals. Applying heat pad or covered hot water bottle on your stomach. If still pain persists, speak to your doctor.

Constipation:

Take fibre rich foods such as fresh fruit, vegetables and cereals, and drink plenty of water. Exercise more regularly.

WARNING & PRECAUTIONS

PREGNANCY
MAXOLID DS DRY is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless necessary. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

BREASTFEEDING
MAXOLID DS DRY is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women unless necessary. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.

DRIVING AND USING MACHINES
Do not drive or operate any machine while taking this medicine as it may cause dizziness or vision problems and unwell.

ALCOHOL
Consumption of alcohol is not recommended during treatment with MAXOLID DS DRY.

KIDNEY
MAXOLID DS DRY should be used with caution in patients suffering from active kidney diseases. Consult your doctor for advice.

LIVER
MAXOLID DS DRY should be used with caution in patients suffering from liver function impairment or active liver diseases. Consult your doctor for advice.

ALLERGY
Do not take MAXOLID DS DRY if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to linezolid or any other ingredients in this medicine.

LUNGS
MAXOLID DS DRY should be used with caution in patients suffering from active lung diseases (rapid breathing). Consult your doctor for advice.

OTHERS

Tell your doctor if you have or had a condition such as,

Overactive thyroid
A tumour of the adrenal glands (phaeochromocytoma) or carcinoid syndrome (caused by tumours of the hormone system with symptoms of diarrhoea, flushing of the skin, wheezing)
Manic depression, schizoaffective disorder, mental confusion or other mental problems
Bruise and bleed easily
Anaemic (have low red blood cells)
Prone to getting infections
A history of seizures

INTERACTIONS

Talk to your doctor if you are taking,

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) such as phenelzine, isocarboxazid, selegiline, moclobemide (used to treat depression or Parkinson’s disease)
Decongestant cold and flu remedies containing pseudoephedrine or phenylpropanolamine
Some medicines such as salbutamol, terbutaline, fenoterol (used to treat asthma)
Antidepressants such as tricyclics or SSRIs (selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors) including amitriptyline, cipramil, clomipramine, dosulepin, doxepin, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, imipramine, lofepramine, paroxetine, sertraline
Medicines such as sumatriptan, zolmitriptan (used to treat migraine)
Medicines such as adrenaline (epinephrine) (used to treat sudden, severe allergic reactions)
Medicines such as noradrenaline (norepinephrine), dopamine and dobutamine
Medicines such as pethidine (used to treat moderate to severe pain)
Medicines such as buspirone (used to treat anxiety disorders)
Medicine such as warfarin (stops blood clotting)
Antibiotic such as rifampicin (used to treat infections)