Ursokem 300 Tablet ( Ursodeoxycholic Acid 300mg)

INTRODUCTION

URSOKEM contains Ursodeoxycholic acid (also known as Ursodiol) which is a Gallstone dissolving agent. It is used to dissolve gall bladder stones (made up of cholesterol) and prevents them from forming back. It can also be used to treat a type of liver disease called primary biliary cholangitis. Primary biliary cholangitis (also known as primary biliary cirrhosis) is a long-term liver disease in which the tubes carrying a digestive fluid called bile (bile ducts) are injured, inflamed, and permanently damaged. As a result, it can cause yellow or white bumps under the skin or eyes, dark urine, and abnormally swollen stomach with pain with frequent nausea, weight loss and tiredness. URSOKEM can also be used to treat liver and biliary diseases caused due to cystic fibrosis (an inherited disorder that affects major organs) in children aged between 6-18 years.

URSOKEM is a liver protectant medication. It works by reducing cholesterol levels in the blood which is dissolving the gall bladder stones made up of cholesterol. It also improves liver functions by protecting the liver cells against the injury caused by toxic bile acid.

Before taking URSOKEM inform your doctor, if you have any other liver problems apart from gall stones and biliary cirrhosis. While taking URSOKEM, your doctor would regularly monitor your liver function to access how you respond to the treatment. URSOKEM is not recommended for use in pregnant women. Women of childbearing age should use a suitable non-hormonal contraceptive method like condemn or copper-IUD to avoid getting pregnant. The most common side effect of URSOKEM is pasty stools. Consult your doctor if it bothers you.

USES OF URSOKEM

Treats primary biliary cholangitis
Treats and prevents gall bladder stones
Treats liver and biliary diseases caused due to cystic fibrosis in children aged between 6-18 years

HOW URSOKEM WORKS

URSOKEM is a liver protectant medication. It works by reducing cholesterol levels in the blood by decreasing its production in the liver and by inhibiting its absorption in the intestines. As a result, it slowly breaks down the gall bladder stones made up of cholesterol. It also improves liver functions by protecting the liver cells against the injury caused by toxic bile acid, thereby improving liver health in diseased patients.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

URSOKEM should only be used under medical supervision. Swallow URSOKEM with a glass of water and do not crush or chew it. Your doctor will decide the correct dose for you depending upon your age, body weight and disease condition. You can take URSOKEM after a meal with a glass of milk or a small snack.

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SIDE EFFECTS OF URSOKEM

COMMON
Pasty stools or diarrhea
Stop taking URSOKEM and contact your doctor if you experience:

Prolonged diarrhea

HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS

Pasty stools or diarrhea:

Drink lots of fluids, such as water or juice, to avoid dehydration. Take plenty of rest. Do not take any medicines without speaking to a doctor.

WARNING & PRECAUTIONS

PREGNANCY
URSOKEM is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless clearly necessary. Consult your doctor before taking. Women of childbearing age should use a suitable non-hormonal contraceptive method to avoid getting pregnant while taking URSOKEM.

BREASTFEEDING
URSOKEM should be used with caution among breastfeeding women. Consult your doctor before taking.

DRIVING AND USING MACHINES
Do not drive or operate any machines if your ability is affected by URSOKEM.

ALCOHOL
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking URSOKEM, as it could aggravate your existing condition.

KIDNEY
URSOKEM should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Consult your doctor before taking.

LIVER
URSOKEM is not recommended for use in patients with an acute inflammation of gallbladder or bile ducts, blockage of bile ducts, biliary colic (cramp-like pain in the upper abdomen). Consult your doctor for advice.

ALLERGY
Talk to your doctor if you are allergic to Ursodeoxycholic acid.

HEART DISEASE
URSOKEM should be used with caution in patients with heart disease. Consult your doctor before taking.

OTHERS

URSOKEM is not recommended for use if you:

Have calcified gallstones (stones made up of calcium) that do not transmit X-rays
Have active stomach ulcer (gastric or duodenal ulcer)
Use in Pediatrics:

URSOKEM is generally used in children and adolescents (aged between 6-18 years). However, consult your doctor before taking.

Use in Geriatrics:

URSOKEM should be used with caution in elderly patients. Consult your doctor before taking.

INTERACTIONS

Before taking URSOKEM, inform your doctor, if you are taking any of the following medicine:

Medicines that can bind to cholesterol and inactive them (Ex. bile acid sequestrants (such as colestipol, colestyramine))
Medicines used to neutralize stomach acid (such as antacids containing aluminium hydroxide or smectite)
Ciprofloxacin (used to treat bacterial infection)
Dapsone (used to treat leprosy)
Nitrendipine (a medicine used to treat high blood pressure)
Ciclosporin (used to suppress immune function and prevent graft rejection)
Oral contraceptives (birth control pills) Ex. norethindrone
Oestrogens (used to treat menopause, PMS, and other hormonal conditions in females) Ex. Estradiol
Overdosage:

If you or anyone else accidentally take excess of URSOKEM, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptom of overdose can be prolonged diarrhea.