Dronis 20 Tablet (Ethinyl Estradiol 0.02mg / Drospirenone 3mg)
$28.00 – $70.00
| Country of Origin | India |
|---|---|
| Dosage Form | Tablets |
| Equivalent Brand | Yaz |
| Generic Name | Ethinyl Estradiol / Drospirenone |
| Indication | Contraception |
| Manufacturer | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd |
| Packaging | 24 tablets in 1 strip |
| Composition | Ethinyl Estradiol (0.02mg) + Drospirenone (3mg) |
| Pack Size | 24 Tablet/s, 48 Tablet/s, 72 Tablet/s |
| Dronis 20 Tablet (Ethinyl Estradiol 0.02mg / Drospirenone 3mg) | |||
| Pack Size | Price | Price/Unit | Add To Cart |
| 24 Tablet/s | $28.00 (1.17/unit) | $1.17 | |
| 48 Tablet/s | $50.00 (1.04/unit) | $1.04 | |
| 72 Tablet/s | $70.00 (0.97/unit) | $0.97 | |
INTRODUCTION
DRONIS 20MCG is a combination of Drospirenone and Ethinyl Estradiol which belongs to the group of medicines called Hormonal Contraceptive Agents. It is used as a contraceptive to prevent pregnancy. It can also be used to treat acne (in females aged above 14 years) or premenstrual dysphoric disorder (a severe form of premenstrual syndrome) in women who wish to take oral contraceptives to prevent pregnancy.
Both drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol are synthetic female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone). They reduce the chances of pregnancy by suppressing ovulation (release of a mature egg from ovary) and by altering the uterine environment which makes it unfavourable for a fertilized egg to implant and grow. They also alter the thickness of cervical mucus which makes it difficult for the sperms to travel inside the uterus.
They can also reduce the symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder by regulating the falling levels of sex hormones following ovulation or just before menstruation. Additionally, they can decrease the production of male sex hormones (testosterone) in the body. This helps in reducing hormonal acne by reducing excess oil secretion (sebum) in the skin.
Before taking DRONIS 20MCG inform your doctor if you have any family history of breast cancer or are suffering from depression. You must also inform your doctor if you have diabetes, high blood cholesterol or migraine headaches.
Consult your doctor before taking DRONIS 20MCG if you have any liver, kidney or heart problems or are suffering from blood clots. It is strictly not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women and in women (aged above 35 years) who have the habit of smoking.
While taking DRONIS 20MCG, your doctor may want to regularly monitor your health condition to avoid the risk of unwanted side effects. The most common side effects of DRONIS 20MCG are unusual spotting or bleeding, nausea, breast tenderness and headache. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens. Also, inform your doctor if feel extremely depressed or have thoughts of harming or killing yourself.
USES OF DRONIS 20MCG
- Prevent pregnancy
- Treat acne in females (aged above 14 years)
- Treat premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
HOW DRONIS 20MCG WORKS
DRONIS 20MCG acts by suppressing the release of gonadotrophic hormones that are responsible for triggering ovulation (release of a mature egg from ovaries) and for a successful implantation of the fertilized egg. They also reduce the thickness of the inner lining of uterus which makes it not suitable for the foetus to implant and grow. Additionally, they can alter the thickness of the cervical mucus which makes it difficult for the sperm to enter the uterus and fertilize the egg. As a result, they create an unfavourable environment for a successful pregnancy.
DRONIS 20MCG can also reduce the symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder by regulating the falling levels of sex hormones following ovulation or just before menstruation. It can decrease the production of male sex hormones (testosterone) in the body which helps in reducing hormonal acne by reducing excess oil secretion (sebum) in the skin.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Take DRONIS 20MCG strictly as advised by your physician. Swallow DRONIS 20MCG with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. DRONIS 20MCG can be taken with or without meals. Try to take DRONIS 20MCG at the same time each day.
Do not miss any dose of DRONIS 20MCG in between the therapy, as it may reduce its effectiveness. In case if you have missed a dose of DRONIS 20MCG take it as soon as you remember. Missing doses in between the therapy may lead to bleeding or spotting. Avoid taking a double dose of DRONIS 20MCG to compensate the missed dose. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and health condition.
SIDE EFFECTS OF DRONIS 20MCG
COMMON
- Changes in mood (mood swings)
- Headache, nausea
- Breast pain or tenderness
- Irregular periods or lack of periods
- Unusual spotting or bleeding
UNCOMMON
- Feeling depressed, nervous, dizzy, or sleepy
- Severe headache on one side (migraine)
- Varicose veins (inflammation of the veins)
- Stomach pain, vomiting, indigestion, diarrhea
- Acne, skin rash or itching
- Back pain, limb pain, muscle cramp
- Vaginal fungal infection, pelvic pain
- Hot flushes
- Vaginal dryness, abnormal cervical smear
- Decreased interest in sex
- Lack of energy, increased sweating, fluid retention
- Weight gain
RARE
- Anaemia
- Lack of sleep, tremor
- Fungal infection of the mouth, constipation, dry mouth
- Hair loss
- Excessive hair growth, stretch marks on the skin,
- Ovarian cysts, enlargement of uterus
- Weight loss
Stop taking DRONIS 20MCG and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- Signs of allergic reactions (such as swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat)
- Signs of breast cancer (presence of lumps in breast, skin dimpling in breast and changes in the nipple)
- Signs of cervical cancer (smelly or bloody discharge from vagina, unusual vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and painful sex)
- Signs of severe liver problems (such as severe pain in your upper abdomen, yellow skin, or eyes, itching in the whole body)
- Signs of blood clot in the legs (such as swelling of the affected leg or foot accompanied by pain or tenderness)
- Signs of blood clot in the lungs (such as sudden unexplained breathing difficulty, rapid heart rate, sharp chest pain, severe light headedness, or dizziness)
- Signs of blood clot in the eyes (such as sudden loss of vision or painless blurring of vision)
- Signs of heart attack (chest pain, pressure, heaviness in the chest, abnormal heartbeat, extreme weakness, anxiety, or shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, vomiting or dizziness)
- Signs of stroke (sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm, or legs, especially on one side of the body, confusion, trouble in speaking or understanding, walking, dizziness, loss of balance, fainting with or without seizure)
- Swelling and slight blue discolouration of an extremity, severe stomach pain
- Feeling depressed with thoughts of killing or harming yourself
HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS
Headache:
Rest and relax. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Applying a pain-relieving balm on your forehead can be beneficial. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate your headache. Consult your doctor if your headache worsens.
Nausea and Vomiting
Take DRONIS 20MCG with or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oil rich or spicy foods. Consult your doctor if your nausea worsens.
WARNING & PRECAUTIONS
PREGNANCY
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use in pregnant women and in women who think that they might be pregnant. It is also not recommended for use in women who have or ever had jaundice due to pregnancy. It should be used with caution in women who developed pregnancy patches (golden brown patches in face), hearing loss, porphyria, skin itching with rash and blisters or sudden movements of the body (Sydenham’s chorea) during her pregnancy or after use of certain sex hormones. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
BREASTFEEDING
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use in breast-feeding women. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
DRIVING AND USING MACHINES
Do not drive or handle heavy machines if you experience dizziness, drowsiness, tiredness, or blurred vision after taking DRONIS 20MCG.
ALCOHOL
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking DRONIS 20MCG.
KIDNEY
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use in patients with kidney diseases (such as kidney failure). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
LIVER
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use in patients who have or every had liver diseases (such as liver tumours). It should be used with caution in patients with gall bladder problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
ALLERGY
Do not take DRONIS 20MCG if you are allergic to Drospirenone or Ethinyl Estradiol.
LUNGS
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use in patients with blood clots in the lungs (pulmonary embolism). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
HEART DISEASE
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use in patients who have or ever had heart diseases (such as heart attack, stroke, angina, mini stroke, or uncontrolled high blood pressure). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
OTHERS
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use if you:
- Have or had blood clots in legs (deep vein thrombosis) or eyes (retinal thrombosis)
- Have any type of blood clotting disorders (such as protein C deficiency
protein S deficiency, antithrombin-III deficiency, antiphospholipid antibodies in blood which cause immediate blood clots) - Have any pre planned surgery
- Have been bed-ridden or immobile for a long time
- Have severe diabetes with damage in blood vessels
- Have high blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels
- Have or ever had migraine headaches
- Have or ever had or at risk of developing breast cancer or cancers in genital organs
- Have hyperhomocysteinaemia (an increase in the levels of an amino acid called homocysteine in blood)
- Have unexplained bleeding from the vagina
- Have hepatitis C infection (a type of viral infection affecting the liver)
- Have adrenal insufficiency (when body does not produce enough aldosterone hormone)
- Are aged above 35 years and have a habit of smoking
Before taking DRONIS 20MCG inform your doctor if you:
- Have family history of breast cancer
- Have depression
- Have Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis (chronic inflammatory bowel disease)
- Have systemic lupus erythematosus (disease affecting your immune system)
- Have haemolytic uraemic syndrome (blood clotting disorder causing kidney failure)
- Have sickle cell anaemia (an inherited red blood cell disease)
- Have just given birth
- Have an inflammation in the veins under the skin (superficial thrombophlebitis)
- Have varicose veins (enlarged or twisted veins)
- Have epilepsy
- Have systemic lupus erythematosus (a life-threatening auto-immune disease)
- Are obese
- Are due to have a lab test
Use in paediatrics:
DRONIS 20MCG should be used with caution in post pubertal female children aged below 18 years. It is not intended for use in male children and in female children who have not attained puberty. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Use in geriatrics:
DRONIS 20MCG is not indicated for use in elderly women. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
INTERACTIONS
A. Drug – Drug interactions:
Before taking DRONIS 20MCG, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:
- Medicines used to treat epilepsy (Ex. primidone, phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, lamotrigine)
- Medicines used to treat tuberculosis (Ex. rifampicin)
- Medicines used to treat HIV infection (Ex. ritonavir, nevirapine, efavirenz)
- Medicines used to treat fungal infections (Ex. ketoconazole, griseofulvin)
- Medicines used to treat arthritis or osteoarthritis (Ex. etoricoxib)
- Medicines used to treat increased blood pressure in the lungs (Ex. bosentan)
- Medicines used to treat increased blood pressure (Ex enalapril, verapamil, telmisartan)
- St. John’s wort (an herbal remedy used to treat mental illness)
- Medicines used to treat graft rejection in organ transplants (Ex. cyclosporin)
- Theophylline (used to treat breathing problems)
- Tizanidine (used to treat muscle pain)
- Medicines used to treat hepatitis C infections (Ex. ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir and dasabuvir)
- Medicines used to relive pain (Ex. ibuprofen, aceclofenac)
- Medicines used to treat fluid accumulation, potassium sparing diuretics (Ex. spironolactone, aldactone)
- Medicines used to treat low potassium levels (Ex. potassium supplements)
- Heparin (a medicine used to treat blood clots)
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally took more DRONIS 20MCG, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdose might include nausea, vomiting and withdrawal bleeding. Withdrawal bleeding may occur in girl children even before their first menstruation who have taken it accidentally.
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